Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi
Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi
praarambhik jeevan
Unaka janm 18 navambar 1835 ko kaashee mein ek mahaaraashtreeyan parivaar mein hua tha. Bachapan mein unhen manikarnika naam se pukaara jaata tha. sneh se, usake parivaar ke sadasyon ne use manu kaha. Chaar saal kee umr mein, usane apanee maan ko kho diya. Parinaama svaroop, use paalane kee jimmedaaree usake pita par aa gaee. Padhaee ke dauraan, unhonne maarshal aarts kee aupachaarik trening bhee lee, jisamen ghudasavaaree, nishaanebaajee aur talavaarabaajee shaamil thee. Jhaansee kee raanee lakshmeebaee ka poora jeevan itihaas jaanane ke lie padhen.
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| Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi |
7 maarch 1854 ko, angrejon ne jhaansee raajy ko bhang karane vaala ek raajapatr jaaree kiya. Ek angrej adhikaaree, mejar elis lakshmeebaee se milane aaya to anyaay ke kaaran raanee lakshmeebaee krodhit ho gaeen. Unhonne raajy ko bhang karane vaalee aadhikaarik ghoshana ko padha. Ugr raanee lakshmeebaee ne elis ko j j meree jhaansee nahin dogee (main apane jhaansee se bhaag nahin sakatee ’) ke baare mein bataaya jab unhonne use chhodane kee anumati maangee. elis ne use suna aur chhod diya. 1857 kee ladaee janavaree 1857 se shuroo huee aajaadee kee ladaee 10 maee ko merath mein bhee phail gaee.
Varsh 1853 mein, gangaadhar raav beemaar pad gae aur bahut kamajor ho gae. isalie, dampati ne ek bachcha god lene ka phaisala kiya. Yah sunishchit karane ke lie ki angrej god lene ke baare mein koee mudda nahin uthaate, lakshmeebaee ko yah dattak grahan sthaaneey british pratinidhiyon se mila. 21 navambar 1853 ko mahaaraaja gangaadhar raav ka nidhan ho gaya. |
| Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi |
I meree jhaansee nahin dogee ’
Merath, dillee aur barelee ke saath-saath, jhaansee ko bhee british shaasan se mukt kar diya gaya. Jhaansee se mukt hone ke teen saal baad, raanee lakshmeebaee ne jhaansee par adhikaar kar liya aur unhonne angrejon dvaara sambhaavit hamale se jhaansee kee raksha karane kee taiyaaree kee. Sar hyoog roj ko angrejon ne raanee lakshmeebaee ko jinda pakadane ke lie niyukt kiya tha. 20 maarch 1858 ko, sar vishaal ne apanee sena ke saath jhaansee se 3 meel kee dooree par dera jama liya aur unhen sandesh diya ki unhen aatmasamarpan karana chaahie; lekin aatmasamarpan karane ke bajaay, vah apane kile kee praacheer par khadee hokar apanee sena ko angrejon se ladane ke lie prerit kar rahee thee. ladaee shuroo ho gaee. Jhaansee ke topon ne angrejon ko khadedana shuroo kar diya. 3 din tak lagaataar goleebaaree ke baad bhee jhaansee ke kile par hamala nahin kiya ja saka; isalie, sar hyoog ne vishvaasaghaat ka raasta apanaane ka phaisala kiya. ant mein, 3 aprail ko, sar hyoo roj kee sena ne jhaansee mein pravesh kiya.
Sainikon ne logon ko lootana shuroo kar diya. raanee lakshmeebaee ne dushman ka blok todakar peshava mein shaamil hone ka phaisala kiya. raat mein, apane 200 ghudasavaaron kee tukadee ke saath, usane apane 12 saal ke bete daamodar ko apanee peeth par baandh liya aur jay shankar ka naara buland karate hue apana kila chhod diya. Vah british blok mein ghus gaee aur kaalapee kee or badh gaee. Usake pita moropant usake saath the. British sena ke gut ko todane ke dauraan, usake pita ghaayal ho gae, unhen angrejon ne pakad liya aur unhen phaansee de dee gaee.
kaalapee kee ladaee
24 ghante tak lagaataar savaaree karane ke baad 102 meel kee dooree tay karate hue raanee kaalapee pahunchee. Peshava ne sthiti ka nyaay kiya aur usakee madad karane ka phaisala kiya. Usane apanee maang ke anusaar sena ke apane daston ko use pradaan kiya. 22 maee ko, sar hyoo roj ne kaalapee par hamala kiya. raanee lakshmeebaee ne apanee talavaar pakadate hue bijalee kee tarah saamane kee or daud laga dee. Usake jabaradast hamale se british sena ko karaara jhataka laga. Sar hyoo roj is jhatake se pareshaan hokar apane aarakshit oont sainikon ko yuddh ke maidaan mein le aae. Sena ke nae sudrdheekaran ne kraantikaariyon kee taakat ko prabhaavit kiya aur kaalapee ko 24 maee ko angrejon ne apane kabje mein le liya. Raavasaaheb peshav, baanda ke navaab, taatya tope, jhaansee kee raanee lakshmeebaee aur sabhee pramukh gopaalapur mein ekatrit hue. Lakshmeebaee ne gvaaliyar par adhikaar karane ka sujhaav diya. Gvaaliyar ke shaasak shinde british samarthak the. Raanee lakshmeebaee ne gvaaliyar par jeet haasil kee aur peshava ko saump diya.
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| Rani Lakshmi Bai was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi |
svatantrata kee vedee par jeevan ka balidaan
Raanee lakshmeebaee dvaara sar hyoo roj ne gvaaliyar kee haar ke baare mein suna tha. unhonne mahasoos kiya ki agar samay barbaad hota hai to sthiti niyantran se baahar ho sakatee hai; isalie, unhonne gvaaliyar kee or prasthaan kiya. Lakshmeebaee aur peshava ne angrejon se ladane ka phaisala kiya kyonki sar hyoo roj ne gvaaliyar ko chhua. lakshmeebaee ne gvaaliyar ke poorv kee or kee raksha ke lie ise apane oopar le liya. lakshmeebaee kee abhootapoorv veerata ne usakee sena ko prerit kiya; yahaan tak ki purushon kee vardee mein usakee naukaraaniyon ko yuddh ke maidaan mein le jaaya gaya. Lakshmeebaee kee bahaaduree ke parinaamasvaroop british sena peechhe hat gaee.
18 joon ko, angrejon ne gvaaliyar par chaaron taraph se hamala kiya. Usane dushman ke morche ko todane aur aatmasamarpan karane ke bajaay baahar jaane ka phaisala kiya. sainy morcha todate hue, vah ek bageeche mein aaee. Vah apane rat raajaratan ke ghode kee savaaree nahin kar rahee thee. Naya ghoda koodane aur use paar karane ke bajaay ek nahar ke paas gol-gol ghoomane laga. Raanee lakshmeebaee ko parinaam ka ehasaas hua aur british sena par hamala karane ke lie vaapas chalee gaeen. Vah ghaayal ho gaee, khoon bahane laga
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